How GST is calculated
Adding GST (exclusive amount): GST = taxable value × rate ÷ 100, and the invoice total is taxable value + GST. On ₹1,000 at 18%, GST is ₹180 and the total is ₹1,180.
Removing GST (inclusive amount): taxable value = inclusive amount × 100 ÷ (100 + rate), and GST is the difference. On ₹1,180 at 18%, the taxable value is ₹1,000 and GST is ₹180.
Amounts are rounded to the paisa. When the GST has an odd paisa, CGST takes the extra paisa so CGST + SGST always equals the total GST exactly.